Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

The correct answer is that Native Americans lived in America before the Europeans arrived. Native Americans are the indigenous peoples of the continent, with a rich history and culture that predates European contact by thousands of years. Their societies varied significantly, with diverse languages, traditions, and ways of life developed in response to the different environments across North America.

While Vikings did arrive in parts of North America around the year 1000 AD, their presence was limited and did not constitute a permanent settlement. Colonial settlers and immigrants represent groups that arrived much later, after European exploration and colonization began in the 15th century. Therefore, Native Americans are recognized as the original inhabitants of the land long before any European exploration took place.