Which two rights are mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?

The choice identifying "life and liberty" as the two rights mentioned in the Declaration of Independence is correct because these concepts are explicitly articulated in the text. The Declaration, authored primarily by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, famously states that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, which include "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

While the other options list important rights or freedoms, they are not specifically cited in the Declaration of Independence. For instance, freedom of speech and religion is rooted in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, not the Declaration. The right to vote and bear arms pertains to specific legal frameworks and amendments developed later in U.S. history. Lastly, while property is implicitly connected to the idea of pursuing happiness, it is not one of the three unalienable rights set forth in the Declaration. Therefore, the emphasis on "life" and "liberty" captures the fundamental ideas the Founding Fathers sought to emphasize in the context of individual rights and governance.