Which document was signed to declare independence from Great Britain?

The Declaration of Independence is the document that was signed to formally declare the American colonies' independence from Great Britain. Signed on July 4, 1776, this pivotal document articulated the colonies' grievances against the British monarchy and expressed the principles of individual rights and government by consent of the governed. It marked a significant turning point in the struggle for American freedom, as it outlined the philosophical foundation of democracy and liberty.

In contrast, the Constitution established the framework of the government of the United States, and the Articles of Confederation served as the first governing document but was found inadequate to meet the needs of the new nation. The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, focusing on protecting individual liberties rather than declaring independence. Thus, the Declaration of Independence is uniquely positioned as the formal assertion of separation from British rule.