Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws in the United States. This branch is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress, including Senators and Representatives, propose, debate, amend, and vote on legislation. Once a bill is passed by both houses, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

This structure is fundamental to the separation of powers established by the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that no single branch of government holds excessive power. The Legislative Branch's role in law-making is crucial for reflecting the will of the people, as its members are elected by the public.

The Executive Branch, while it plays a critical role in enforcing laws and administering government functions, does not have the authority to create laws. The Judicial Branch's role involves interpreting laws and ensuring they align with the Constitution, but it does not engage in the law-making process. The Federal Reserve, on the other hand, is responsible for regulating monetary policy and does not engage in making federal laws.