What is the name of the U.S. conflict between the North and the South?

The U.S. conflict between the North and the South is known as the Civil War. This war, which took place from 1861 to 1865, was primarily fought over issues such as states' rights and slavery. The conflict arose as a result of deep-seated economic, social, and political differences between the Northern states, which were generally more industrialized and favored abolition, and the Southern states, which were agrarian and relied on slave labor for their economy.

The Civil War was a significant moment in American history, marking the struggle to maintain the Union while addressing the moral and legal status of slavery. The war resulted in a substantial loss of life and brought about significant changes in U.S. laws and society, including the eventual abolition of slavery with the 13th Amendment. Understanding this period is crucial for grasping the complexities of American history and ongoing discussions about civil rights.