What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch in the United States?

The primary responsibility of the judicial branch in the United States is to review laws. This includes interpreting the Constitution and evaluating whether laws and executive actions comply with constitutional principles. The judicial branch, which is comprised of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law by ensuring that all laws are applied fairly and that they do not violate the rights protected by the Constitution.

In addition to reviewing the legality of laws, the judicial branch also resolves disputes involving laws and interprets statutes in the context of specific cases. This function helps maintain a check on the legislative and executive branches by providing a mechanism for judicial review.

The other responsibilities mentioned, such as enforcing laws or advising the President, fall under the purview of the executive branch, while the function of making laws is part of the legislative branch's duties. Each branch of the United States government operates within a system of checks and balances, which ensures that power is evenly distributed and that no single branch becomes too powerful.