What is one right that is only for United States citizens?

The right to vote in a federal election is a privilege specifically reserved for United States citizens. This means that only individuals who have gone through the naturalization process or were born as citizens have the legal authority to cast ballots in elections at the national level, such as for the President, members of Congress, and other federal officials.

While freedom of speech is a right granted to everyone residing in the United States, including non-citizens, and the ability to run for office is a right that pertains to citizens in certain contexts, voting in federal elections is distinct in that it establishes a fundamental element of citizenship. This privilege is vital for the democratic process as it allows citizens to influence government policy and leadership through their vote, thereby participating directly in the governance of the country.

The other choices, while important rights, are either broadly applicable to all individuals in the U.S. or depend on specific circumstances rather than being exclusive to citizenship. This underscores why the ability to vote is singled out as a right that is unique to United States citizens.