What is one right only for United States citizens?

The right to vote in federal elections is indeed a right that is reserved specifically for United States citizens. This means that only citizens can participate in choosing their representatives in Congress and in presidential elections. The right to vote is foundational to the democratic process and is protected under various laws and amendments, ensuring that only those who have committed to the responsibilities of citizenship—such as taking an oath of allegiance—are given this privilege.

In contrast, other rights mentioned, such as freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial, are rights that apply to all individuals residing in the United States, regardless of their citizenship status. The right to bear arms does have certain restrictions that can be related to citizenship but is not uniquely reserved for citizens, as legal residents may have some rights under specific circumstances. Thus, the distinction of voting solely for citizens reinforces the importance of citizenship in participating in the governance of the country.