What is one key principle underlying the Constitution?

The principle of Separation of Powers is a fundamental concept embedded in the Constitution that establishes the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful. This structure is designed to create a system of checks and balances, where each branch can limit the powers of the others. The intention behind this design is to protect democratic governance and individual freedoms by preventing the concentration of power in one entity or person, which is critical to maintaining a fair and just society.

In contrast, the other options presented—monarchy, oligarchy, and patriarchy—represent forms of governance or societal structures that do not align with the democratic principles that underpin the U.S. Constitution. Monarchy refers to a system where power resides with a single ruler, often inherited, while oligarchy speaks to the control of power by a small group of individuals. Patriarchy refers to a societal structure that prioritizes male authority and dominance. None of these align with the democratic ideals emphasized in the Constitution, making Separation of Powers the cornerstone principle in establishing a balanced and representative government.