What does the judicial branch of government do?

The judicial branch of government is primarily responsible for interpreting laws. This involves examining existing laws, determining their meaning and application, and ensuring that they align with the Constitution. The judicial branch resolves disputes that arise under these laws and provides checks and balances on the other branches of government by reviewing actions taken by the legislative and executive branches to ensure they adhere to constitutional principles.

In this role, courts analyze cases brought before them, stating what the law is in particular situations, which is essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights. This function helps clarify the law and set legal precedents guiding future cases. The authority of the judicial branch to interpret laws ensures that legal disputes are settled fairly and consistently across the country.