What does the Constitution protect for American citizens?

The Constitution protects basic rights for American citizens, which are fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society. These rights are enshrined in the Bill of Rights and other amendments, including freedoms such as speech, assembly, religion, the right to a fair trial, and the right to privacy, among others. These protections apply to everyone and serve to safeguard individuals from government overreach and ensure that citizens have the freedoms necessary to participate fully in their society.

While other options may cover specific aspects, they do not encompass the wide range of rights the Constitution guarantees. For example, the right to vote is indeed important, but it is just one of the many rights available to citizens. Similarly, the right to bear arms, while protected, is not the sole focus of the Constitution and does not represent the full scope of the rights provided to individuals. Economic privileges are also not explicitly protected in the Constitution; rather, the focus is on civil liberties and personal rights that ensure individuals can pursue happiness and participate in governance. Thus, the option that states basic rights captures the essence of what the Constitution aims to protect for all American citizens.