What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. This distinction is based on their significant influence in U.S. politics, particularly in elections at local, state, and national levels. Both have established long-standing platforms and historical significance, with Democrats typically advocating for more progressive policies and government intervention in the economy, while Republicans usually promote conservative values, individual liberties, and limited government.

The other options do not accurately represent the major political parties. The Independent party, while representing those who do not align strictly with the traditional parties, does not function as a major party. The Green Party is recognized for its focus on environmental issues but has not reached the same level of influence as the Democratic or Republican parties. Lastly, while the Libertarian and Socialist parties have their own ideologies and supporters, they remain smaller and do not wield the same power as the two major parties in the U.S. political landscape.